Electromigration is a microscopic phenomenon involving electric field-induced diffusion, which is very relevant to damage in interconnections. A common method for monitoring interconnection degradation is through electrical resistance measurements, which requires direct electrical contact. It is desirable to develop non-contact methods to monitor electromigration damage formation. In this thesis, we propose a novel Optical Microscopy Imaging Method (OMIM), and we provide a theoretical description and experimental results. OMIM not only provides a new method for studying electromigration, but also provides a useful method for studying other micro-devices and materials in a non-contact mode.
Electromigration is a microscopic phenomenon involving electric field-induced diffusion, which is very relevant to damage in interconnections. A common method for monitoring interconnection degradation is through electrical resistance measurements, which requires direct electrical contact. It is desirable to develop non-contact methods to monitor electromigration damage formation. In this thesis, we propose a novel Optical Microscopy Imaging Method (OMIM), and we provide a theoretical description and experimental results. OMIM not only provides a new method for studying electromigration, but also provides a useful method for studying other micro-devices and materials in a non-contact mode.
The book provides the broad knowledge on electromigration techniques including: theory of CE, description of instrumentation, theory and practice in micellar electrokinetic chromatography,...
In this invaluable resource for graduate students and practicing professionals, Tu and Liu provide a comprehensive account of electromigration and give a practical guide on how to manage its effects...
Addresses electromigration failure modes in electronics covering both theory and experiments. Reviews silicon and GaAs technologies. Various rate controlling details are summarized including an...
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