

VRHUNSKA KNJIGA RECEPATA ZA KEFIR
Pečenje je proces kuhanja suhom toplinom, posebno u nekoj vrsti pećnice. To je vjerojatno najstariji način kuhanja. Pekarski proizvodi, koji uključuju kruh, peciva, kolačiće, pite, peciva i muffine, obično se pripremaju od brašna ili krupice dobivene od nekog oblika žitarica.
Brašno je osnovni sastojak kolača, peciva, kruha i niza drugih pekarskih proizvoda. Osigurava strukturu ili okvir hrane. Za pečenje se koriste različite vrste brašna, ali se najčešće koristi višenamjensko brašno koje se može koristiti za sve vrste peciva. Za kolače je najbolje koristiti brašno za kolače zbog njegove lakoće i niskog udjela bjelančevina, dok je brašno za kruh najprikladnije za kruh zbog visokog udjela bjelančevina. Ostala brašna koja se koriste u pekarstvu uključuju brašno od cjelovitog zrna pšenice, brašno za peciva itd.
Šećer ne služi samo kao zaslađivač. Također je zaslužan za mekanost kolača jer ometa hidrataciju brašna koja je neophodna za razvoj glutena. Šećer također daje zlatno smeđu boju kolačima ili kruhu. Najviše se koristi rafinirani bijeli šećer ili granulirani šećer, iako neki recepti zahtijevaju smeđi šećer, pa čak i slastičarski šećer.
Masnoća je također potrebna za pečenje jer čini pečene proizvode mekanima, vlažnima i bogatima. Maslac ili margarin obično se preferiraju zbog njihova okusa i dodatne boje. Skraćivanje se također često koristi dok drugi navode ulje. Maslac se može umutiti ili otopiti ovisno o upotrebi.
Za dizanje kolača dodaju se sredstva za dizanje. To proizvodi ugljični dioksid koji je uvelike odgovoran za dizanje kolača ili njegov volumen. Također čine kolač laganim i poroznim. Prašak za pecivo, soda bikarbona i kvasac primjeri su dizalaca koji se koriste u pekarstvu. Prva 2 se koriste za kolače i peciva, dok se kvasac koristi za kruh.
Da bi se tijesto držalo zajedno i da bi se svi sastojci pomiješali, dodaje se tekućina. Tekućina može biti u obliku vode, mlijeka ili sokova. Mlijeko se odnosi na punomasno kravlje mlijeko. Za zamjenu konzerviranim evaporiranim mlijekom; razrijedite u omjeru 1:1. Kao zamjena može poslužiti i punomasno mlijeko u prahu, jednostavno ga prije upotrebe otopite u vodi.
Za dodatnu strukturu, bogatstvo i hranjivost dodaju se jaja - cijela, samo žumanjci ili samo bjelanjci. Važno je koristiti jaja iste veličine.
Na kraju, kako bi kolači bili ukusniji i zanimljiviji, dodajte orašaste plodove, sušeno voće, arome, začine, pa čak i svježe voće.
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